German Language

The aforementioned German language certifications adhere to the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) standards for language learning (CEFR).

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is one such standard. It uses a six-point scale to evaluate the reading, writing, listening, and talking abilities of language students.

Grade A (Basic)

This is the minimum proficiency level necessary to apply for a visa or permanent residency in Germany and is divided into two sub-levels: A1 (Beginner) and A2 (Elementary). 60–200 hours of classroom instruction (including homework) is the norm.

Grade B (Independent)

Both B1 (Intermediate) and B2 (Advanced) exist within the B level (Upper intermediate). To be eligible for German citizenship, you must reach at least B1 proficiency in the language. Up to 650 hours of study are needed to achieve B2 proficiency.

Grade C (Proficient)

The highest proficiency level, C, is further subdivided into C1 (Advanced) and C2 (Proficient (near-native)) to better reflect actual use in real-world contexts.

Although some universities may accept students with a B2 or C1 certificate, all German institutions recognize C2 as the minimum level of language competency necessary for entry into German-language courses. To get proficiency at C2, as many as 1,200 hours of study may be required.